CONTINUOUS INTERNET TELEMETRY24H DRIFT179 material changesacross 143 domains · -479 vs yesterdayCERT DRIFT3 domains switched issuing CA24h · +1 vs yesterdayNOW3,928 curated domains not answering+1,099 vs yesterdayERRORS25,352 responded with an errorlast probe · 5xx / 404 / TLSTHROTTLED72,484 throttled or blocked our scanner429 rate-limit / 403 bot-block24H DRIFT179 material changesacross 143 domains · -479 vs yesterdayCERT DRIFT3 domains switched issuing CA24h · +1 vs yesterdayNOW3,928 curated domains not answering+1,099 vs yesterdayERRORS25,352 responded with an errorlast probe · 5xx / 404 / TLSTHROTTLED72,484 throttled or blocked our scanner429 rate-limit / 403 bot-block

buttondown.email

Observed Jul 18, 2026, 12:02 UTC (2d ago). Every field below was attested with an Ed25519 signature at scan time.

Up right now
Runs onCloudflare
Email byGoogle Workspace
Secured byGoogle Trust Services
Also uses1PasswordGoogle Search Console
IPv6 · 1 subdomain · media
Every line above is a signed observation. Check the math at the bottom of the page.
INFRASTRUCTURE MAPwhat buttondown.email actually stands on - every host below is a signed observation
buttondown.email
A / AAAA
172.67.72.85104.26.14.224104.26.15.2242606:4700:20::681a:fe0+2 more
Cloudflareserves the site
NS
apollo.ns.cloudflare.comivy.ns.cloudflare.com
cloudflare.comanswers its DNS
MX
aspmx.l.google.comalt3.aspmx.l.google.comalt4.aspmx.l.google.comalt1.aspmx.l.google.com+1 more
Google Workspacereceives its email
TLS
buttondown.email
Google Trust Servicesissued its certificate

DNS Records

A 3

  • 172.67.72.85
  • 104.26.14.224
  • 104.26.15.224

AAAA 3

  • 2606:4700:20::681a:fe0
  • 2606:4700:20::681a:ee0
  • 2606:4700:20::ac43:4855

MX 5

  • 1aspmx.l.google.com
  • 10alt3.aspmx.l.google.com
  • 10alt4.aspmx.l.google.com
  • 5alt1.aspmx.l.google.com
  • 5alt2.aspmx.l.google.com

TXT 8

  • 1password-site-verification=SQFNCPTWYJFUZGBQTZBBBQT7YI
  • ALIAS for polar-river-hggprmzkna9p4dkhgk3jhfxw.herokudns.com
  • google-site-verification=Dmi0GffqXwrRbWgcif8u9EJvtBWhMMfRpvBXB13nmxg
  • google-site-verification=k-46SCelqDM-DYP7-riK-rNWNak9ep4M4-iabUrxr9g
  • v=spf1 include:mailgun.org include:_spf.google.com include:_spf.smtp-relay.buttondown.email ~all
  • yahoo-verification-key=+2xXdyy7PO1udmxZHJNvAMCBOwbGtTPnYHsdsU6LuUY=
  • yahoo-verification-key=k0v5slP3g0A6rJfJnyMCdKHj2DHYAsJfhpLc1D1qCRM=
  • v=DMARC1; p=none; rua=mailto:dmarc.y8rijlj3ojbbqjpggdoj@mail.suped.com,mailto:postmaster@buttondown.com; fo=1

NS 2

  • apollo.ns.cloudflare.com
  • ivy.ns.cloudflare.com

SOA 1

  • apollo.ns.cloudflare.com dns.cloudflare.com

TLS Certificates (3)

Common NameIssuerExpires
buttondown.email C=US, O=Google Trust Services, CN=WE1 Wed, 09 Sep 2026 20:04:13 +0000
WE1 C=US, O=Google Trust Services LLC, CN=GTS Root R4 Tue, 20 Feb 2029 14:00:00 +0000
GTS Root R4 C=BE, O=GlobalSign nv-sa, 2.5.4.11=Root CA, CN=GlobalSign Root CA Fri, 28 Jan 2028 00:00:42 +0000

Subdomains (1)

The proof

Signed at scan time. Check the math yourself. Every line above is part of one signed observation. Re-hash it and check the Ed25519 signature in your own browser; nothing leaves your machine.

Verify this receipt

Put the receipt on your own site. A live badge showing what DomainDrift observes and signs for buttondown.email. It updates itself. It attests a signed observation - not that the site is safe.

DomainDrift signed-observation badge for buttondown.email <a href="https://domaindrift.io/t/buttondown.email"> <img src="https://domaindrift.io/badge/buttondown.email.svg" width="300" height="64" alt="DomainDrift signed observations for buttondown.email"> </a>

Ed25519 Receipt

Receipt ID
7f418cd6-32be-4fe2-8512-0e968364c2f9
Output Hash
7b802859abeb2d89130ba7670e5c281fcf46f1984d0eb595263613020e4d4800
Signature
ed25519:b3db0dfa51061f472c55eefaa90489114ea1f711c8d82a42bdc2aac2bfca01697d811007778d78cdc2b0d824239ab2f8255273b080b89f81ef14d4402d8cbf0c
Public Key
ed25519:178c3bd0f57d9d64b83cc4630753381e1a465005a2bbba3d032371f24af0bfd8
Parent
(genesis)
Plane
fast
Verify this in your browser