fbref.com
Observed 2026-07-17T13:52:31.501448961+00:00 (2h ago). Every field below was attested with an Ed25519 signature at scan time.
Guarded by a firewall
Runs onCloudflare
Email byGoogle Workspace
Secured byGoogle Trust Services
Registered withAmazon Registrar, Inc.
Also usesGoogle Search ConsoleHubSpot
IPv6 · tranco_40k
Every line above is a signed observation. Check the math at the bottom of the page.
INFRASTRUCTURE MAPwhat fbref.com actually stands on - every host below is a signed observation
fbref.com
A / AAAA
104.18.18.75104.18.19.752606:4700::6812:134b2606:4700::6812:124b
Cloudflareserves the site
NS
garrett.ns.cloudflare.comnovalee.ns.cloudflare.com
cloudflare.comanswers its DNS
MX
aspmx.l.google.comalt3.aspmx.l.google.comalt4.aspmx.l.google.comalt1.aspmx.l.google.com+1 more
Google Workspacereceives its email
TLS
fbref.com
Google Trust Servicesissued its certificate
DNS Records
A 2
104.18.18.75104.18.19.75
AAAA 2
2606:4700::6812:134b2606:4700::6812:124b
MX 5
1aspmx.l.google.com10alt3.aspmx.l.google.com10alt4.aspmx.l.google.com5alt1.aspmx.l.google.com5alt2.aspmx.l.google.com
TXT 3
google-site-verification=weOylWhskstElNqP2leHSaoalw_R61nVzhNUYpIQmCcv=spf1 include:_spf.google.com include:20503178.spf05.hubspotemail.net -allv=DMARC1; p=reject; rua=mailto:postmaster@fbref.com
NS 2
garrett.ns.cloudflare.comnovalee.ns.cloudflare.com
SOA 1
garrett.ns.cloudflare.com dns.cloudflare.com
CAA 14
issue "amazon.com"issue "amazonaws.com"issue "amazontrust.com"issue "awstrust.com"issue "comodoca.com"issue "digicert.com; cansignhttpexchanges=yes"issue "letsencrypt.org"issue "pki.goog; cansignhttpexchanges=yes"issue "ssl.com"issuewild "comodoca.com"
TLS Certificates (3)
| Common Name | Issuer | Expires |
|---|---|---|
fbref.com |
C=US, O=Google Trust Services, CN=WE1 | Thu, 20 Aug 2026 18:06:03 +0000 |
WE1 |
C=US, O=Google Trust Services LLC, CN=GTS Root R4 | Tue, 20 Feb 2029 14:00:00 +0000 |
GTS Root R4 |
C=BE, O=GlobalSign nv-sa, 2.5.4.11=Root CA, CN=GlobalSign Root CA | Fri, 28 Jan 2028 00:00:42 +0000 |
Subdomains (0)
None observed.
The proof
Signed at scan time. Check the math yourself. Every line above is part of one signed observation. Re-hash it and check the Ed25519 signature in your own browser; nothing leaves your machine.
Verify this receiptEd25519 Receipt
- Receipt ID
8980741e-894e-4384-aa7d-8880dc589e56- Output Hash
b0386c0b7b1b181670b683ccdf613e8dc6ce7f0777fe999b0912efc6d711c36a- Signature
ed25519:40af706783159d2ebb1aa4ba552d65e79d0aa3261b351d887e22181be0f4676ea7ffa8dbec5b8edb78a10e2c462871c52b88a90f2acb63c1c1abf4363cc73f02- Public Key
ed25519:178c3bd0f57d9d64b83cc4630753381e1a465005a2bbba3d032371f24af0bfd8- Parent
(genesis)- Plane
- fast