khotruyen.ac

Observed Sep 2, 2026, 21:03 UTC (9h ago). Every field below was attested with an Ed25519 signature at scan time. Catalog observation, re-checked on rotation - watch it for 5-minute checks.

Guarded by a firewall
Runs onCloudflare
Registered withDynadot Inc
IPv6 · 1 subdomain · tranco
Every line above is a signed observation. Check the math at the bottom of the page.
DRIFT

Steady. No change on record for khotruyen.ac in the last day; this reading matches the one before it. The steady record is signed like every other reading. Watch it to catch the next move the moment it lands.

HTTPS probe

Bot-blocked Blocked our probe (WAF / bot protection) 403 blocked by cloudflare - bot protection active
HTTP status403
Servercloudflare
TLS protocolHTTP/2
TLS issuernot observed
Behind Cloudflareyes
Response time29 ms
DNS resolutionNOERROR
What this reading means

A security layer answered instead of the site. That is a working defence doing its job, and we record it as its own state rather than as a failure.

It does NOT mean the site is down or misconfigured. It also does not mean we were treated as hostile - most rules of this kind refuse every non-browser client alike.

What produces this, in rough order of how often
  • A WAF or bot-management rule refuses non-browser user agents by default.
  • Automated traffic from datacenter networks is challenged as a matter of policy.

These are the known causes, not a diagnosis of this domain. We recorded that nothing answered; we did not measure why.

Every field above is part of the same signed observation as the records below. Blank means not observed, never "none".

SIGNED-OUT VIEW Provider names, posture and counts are shown. The record values - every DNS answer, each subdomain hostname, raw TXT, IPs, cert names and WHOIS - are the product. Sign in for the full signed record, or use the API with a key.

DNS records 7

A2AAAA2NS2SOA1

TLS certificates 0

None.

Subdomains 1

1 subdomain hostname observed and signed - the list itself is part of the paid record.

The proof

Signed at scan time. Check the math yourself. Every line above is part of one signed observation. Re-hash it and check the Ed25519 signature in your own browser; the only network request the check makes is for the published public keys.

Verify this receipt
Ed25519 receiptthe raw cryptographic proof
Receipt ID
rcpt_5b0a732c46f97b27
Output Hash
159562938d059454c73e57248c6b8b6ad04a8fcab98fe6a19acd839e7d136972
Signature
ed25519:60230ab169ca1549e9eb7c936c12d90f727a754c7a786c77ca06050be5467a2fdd67d785b11740764725f2bb1c61b9bd37b0491fed6b2850f7e6150ccea80705
Public Key
ed25519:7aad40f2d6399c207fe2fc15aade04a78324787a355d36725cc90687f9e10cff
Parent
(genesis)
Plane
fast
CONTINUOUS INTERNET TELEMETRY24H DRIFT10,714 material changesacross 9,019 domains · 24h to ~3h ago · +4,768 vs yesterdayDNS DRIFT83 domains changed DNS providertop destination koaladns.com · -3 vs yesterdayCERT DRIFT2 domains switched issuing CA24hREGISTRAR DRIFT4 changed registrar24hNOW605 curated domains not reachablelast probe, steadySITE ERRORS17,452 sites serving errorslast probe · 5xx / 404 / TLSBOT DEFENSEbot defense observed on 79,718 sites429 rate-limit / 403 bot-block, a posture signal