refpaexhil.top

Observed Aug 11, 2026, 02:34 UTC (7h ago). Every field below was attested with an Ed25519 signature at scan time. Catalog observation, re-checked on rotation - watch it for 5-minute checks.

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Every line above is a signed observation. Check the math at the bottom of the page.
EVIDENCE OF WILDCARD DNSobserved 2026-08-11 02:34 UTC

DomainDrift asked this domain for a TXT record at a name nobody registers, and got an answer back. A domain that answers a name that was never created is answering names in general, and that is wildcard DNS.

Wildcard DNS clusters around domain parking, dynamic DNS and catch-all hosting. It is also a real attack surface: if every invented hostname resolves, then a hostname an attacker invents resolves too, which is the ground state for subdomain takeover and for phishing hosted under a name that looks legitimate.

This is evidence of wildcard behaviour, not a proven fact. It rests on one control name: a domain could legitimately serve a TXT record at exactly that name for an unrelated reason, and a wildcard that answers address records but not TXT records would not be caught here at all. What this reading is and is not.

INFRASTRUCTURE MAPwhat refpaexhil.top actually stands on - every host below is a signed observation
refpaexhil.top
A / AAAA
103.224.182.253
unattributedserves the site
NS
ns2.abovedomains.comns1.abovedomains.com
abovedomains.comanswers its DNS
MX
alltheemails.com
alltheemails.comreceives its email
TLS
macbundle.com
Let's Encryptissued its certificate

DNS Records

A 1

  • 103.224.182.253

MX 1

  • 10alltheemails.com

TXT 1

  • v=spf1 ip6:fdcf:abda:4154::/48 -all

NS 2

  • ns2.abovedomains.com
  • ns1.abovedomains.com

SOA 1

  • ns1.abovedomains.com hostmaster.trellian.com

MCP_RECORDS 1

  • v=spf1 ip6:fdcf:abda:4154::/48 -all

DMARC_RECORDS 1

  • v=spf1 ip6:fdcf:abda:4154::/48 -all

BIMI_RECORDS 1

  • v=spf1 ip6:fdcf:abda:4154::/48 -all

MTA_STS_RECORDS 1

  • v=spf1 ip6:fdcf:abda:4154::/48 -all

TLS Certificates (3)

Common NameIssuerExpires
macbundle.com C=US, O=Let's Encrypt, CN=YR2 Mon, 05 Oct 2026 08:07:55 +0000
YR2 C=US, O=ISRG, CN=Root YR Sat, 02 Sep 2028 23:59:59 +0000
Root YR C=US, O=Internet Security Research Group, CN=ISRG Root X1 Thu, 02 Sep 2032 23:59:59 +0000

Subdomains (0)

None observed.

The proof

Signed at scan time. Check the math yourself. Every line above is part of one signed observation. Re-hash it and check the Ed25519 signature in your own browser; the only network request the check makes is for the published public keys.

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Ed25519 Receipt

Receipt ID
rcpt_d90c00cccd1eb510
Output Hash
deff661d15be296e83b418401aebbb5e2d45d0d1cd70468616879615cd3be414
Signature
ed25519:d5be87c7dbbfe42b3814c829facd87a3eb582860e1046e68a668b43abd5dfba0b31e4fbd159ed4999aab96c4e9846a886c9b51ec0f8663c4457b24c13e7f4208
Public Key
ed25519:4859bb613d650e12dd7478cc307c73a8712fabc115a9dc59f65534ed3c09a8f9
Parent
(genesis)
Plane
fast
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CONTINUOUS INTERNET TELEMETRY24H DRIFT23,883 material changesacross 19,451 domains · 24h to ~50m ago · -24,462 vs yesterdayROTATION50 domains moved DNS from magpiedns.com to koaladns.com, 49 moved backa rotation loop, not a migration · 24hNOW566 curated domains not reachablelast probe, steadySITE ERRORS35,004 sites serving errorslast probe · 5xx / 404 / TLSBOT DEFENSEbot defense observed on 115,740 sites429 rate-limit / 403 bot-block, a posture signal