CONTINUOUS INTERNET TELEMETRY24H DRIFTat least 11,274 material changesacross 10,896+ domains · 24h to ~21h ago · a floor, 3h of 24 walkedNOW547 curated domains not reachablelast probe, steadySITE ERRORS34,667 sites serving errorslast probe · 5xx / 404 / TLSBOT DEFENSEbot defense observed on 156,924 sites429 rate-limit / 403 bot-block, a posture signal

refractions.net

Observed Jul 26, 2026, 21:37 UTC (6d ago). Every field below was attested with an Ed25519 signature at scan time. Catalog observation, re-checked on rotation - watch it for 5-minute checks.

Not responding
Email byGoogle Workspace
tranco
Every line above is a signed observation. Check the math at the bottom of the page.
INFRASTRUCTURE MAPwhat refractions.net actually stands on - every host below is a signed observation
refractions.net
A / AAAA
34.200.112.194
unattributedserves the site
NS
ns3.zoneedit.comns5.zoneedit.com
zoneedit.comanswers its DNS
MX
ASPMX2.GOOGLEMAIL.COMASPMX.L.GOOGLE.COMALT1.ASPMX.L.GOOGLE.COMALT2.ASPMX.L.GOOGLE.COM
Google Workspacereceives its email

DNS Records

A 1

  • 34.200.112.194

MX 4

  • 10ASPMX2.GOOGLEMAIL.COM
  • 0ASPMX.L.GOOGLE.COM
  • 5ALT1.ASPMX.L.GOOGLE.COM
  • 5ALT2.ASPMX.L.GOOGLE.COM

TXT 2

  • MS=ms25042887
  • v=spf1 include:_spf.google.com ~all

NS 2

  • ns3.zoneedit.com
  • ns5.zoneedit.com

SOA 1

  • dns0.zoneedit.com zone.zoneedit.com

TLS Certificates (0)

None.

Subdomains (0)

None observed.

The proof

Signed at scan time. Check the math yourself. Every line above is part of one signed observation. Re-hash it and check the Ed25519 signature in your own browser; nothing leaves your machine.

Verify this receipt

Put the receipt on your own site. A live badge showing what DomainDrift observes and signs for refractions.net. It updates itself. It attests a signed observation - not that the site is safe.

DomainDrift signed-observation badge for refractions.net <a href="https://domaindrift.io/t/refractions.net"> <img src="https://domaindrift.io/badge/refractions.net.svg" width="300" height="64" alt="DomainDrift signed observations for refractions.net"> </a>

Ed25519 Receipt

Receipt ID
rcpt_90b39ec831db472e
Output Hash
4342b5a648b6cb891338032730abfd0591c9f23c2030efb427e2ef4875e205ae
Signature
ed25519:502499b8349939b1f876ae79b73e685a8e71a7aa497699930bf179f6ecd4b4efca2b633dad40016f51131e1666c941e4020af5b71d331cfe84523281741c7903
Public Key
ed25519:4859bb613d650e12dd7478cc307c73a8712fabc115a9dc59f65534ed3c09a8f9
Parent
(genesis)
Plane
fast
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