CONTINUOUS INTERNET TELEMETRY24H DRIFT1,973 material changesacross 1,778 domains · -105 vs yesterdayDNS DRIFT16 domains changed DNS providertop destination alidns.com · +1 vs yesterdayEMAIL DRIFT8 domains switched email providertop destination google.comCERT DRIFT46 domains switched issuing CA24hNOW1,855 curated domains not answering+729 vs yesterdayERRORS13,281 responded with an errorlast probe · 5xx / 404 / TLSTHROTTLED35,560 throttled or blocked our scanner429 rate-limit / 403 bot-block24H DRIFT1,973 material changesacross 1,778 domains · -105 vs yesterdayDNS DRIFT16 domains changed DNS providertop destination alidns.com · +1 vs yesterdayEMAIL DRIFT8 domains switched email providertop destination google.comCERT DRIFT46 domains switched issuing CA24hNOW1,855 curated domains not answering+729 vs yesterdayERRORS13,281 responded with an errorlast probe · 5xx / 404 / TLSTHROTTLED35,560 throttled or blocked our scanner429 rate-limit / 403 bot-block

sans.edu

Observed Jul 18, 2026, 13:30 UTC (18h ago). Every field below was attested with an Ed25519 signature at scan time.

Up right now
Runs onIncapsula
Email byProofpoint
Secured byGlobalSign
Also usesGoogle Search Console
1 subdomain · tranco_40k
Every line above is a signed observation. Check the math at the bottom of the page.
INFRASTRUCTURE MAPwhat sans.edu actually stands on - every host below is a signed observation
sans.edu
A / AAAA
45.60.31.3445.60.103.34
Incapsulaserves the site
NS
violet.ns.cloudflare.comyahir.ns.cloudflare.com
cloudflare.comanswers its DNS
MX
mxa-002c1802.gslb.pphosted.commxb-002c1802.gslb.pphosted.com
Proofpointreceives its email
TLS
imperva.com
GlobalSign nv-saissued its certificate

DNS Records

A 2

  • 45.60.31.34
  • 45.60.103.34

MX 2

  • 10mxa-002c1802.gslb.pphosted.com
  • 10mxb-002c1802.gslb.pphosted.com

TXT 10

  • 82c4sg3vsw4s7kptpvzn6806kjjp3wlr
  • JI6UZuSsLXHEjD7PIBR1rWcPOqRkKRV2VwWAdhXZnLfbjhmfHHOwjMPizS78hfcgbTtjG1TaPTcdVqzgvUbyaw==
  • MS=ms72131568
  • canva-site-verification=yj_t2AOb7g6O61LEAYaAzw
  • globalsign-domain-verification=4C67BEFB31EB3963BE86CC2DB3922A4C
  • google-site-verification=dUSOX9p4qG75qf-UfMNmy2Z_aIw_mK-4I5FiWl5Q4co
  • openai-domain-verification=dv-ud7uHGncEHoxqrKglDjUjQwT
  • v=spf1 include:sans.edu._nspf.vali.email include:%{i}._ip.%{h}._ehlo.%{d}._spf.vali.email ~all
  • zapier-domain-verification-challenge=72b6728e-92b4-42ea-ab31-f8dd5d349ae6
  • v=DMARC1; p=reject; rua=mailto:dmarc_agg@vali.email

NS 2

  • violet.ns.cloudflare.com
  • yahir.ns.cloudflare.com

SOA 1

  • violet.ns.cloudflare.com dns.cloudflare.com

CAA 17

  • iodef "mailto:security@sans.org"
  • issue "amazon.com"
  • issue "comodoca.com"
  • issue "digicert.com; cansignhttpexchanges=yes"
  • issue "globalsign.com"
  • issue "letsencrypt.org"
  • issue "pki.goog; cansignhttpexchanges=yes"
  • issue "sectigo.com"
  • issue "ssl.com"
  • issuewild "amazon.com"

TLS Certificates (3)

Common NameIssuerExpires
imperva.com C=BE, O=GlobalSign nv-sa, CN=GlobalSign Atlas R46 DV TLS CA 2026 Q2 Wed, 23 Sep 2026 09:28:26 +0000
GlobalSign Atlas R46 DV TLS CA 2026 Q2 C=BE, O=GlobalSign nv-sa, CN=GlobalSign Root R46 Fri, 21 Jan 2028 00:00:00 +0000
GlobalSign Root R46 2.5.4.11=GlobalSign Root CA - R3, O=GlobalSign, CN=GlobalSign Sun, 18 Mar 2029 00:00:00 +0000

Subdomains (1)

The proof

Signed at scan time. Check the math yourself. Every line above is part of one signed observation. Re-hash it and check the Ed25519 signature in your own browser; nothing leaves your machine.

Verify this receipt

Put the receipt on your own site. A live badge showing what DomainDrift observes and signs for sans.edu. It updates itself. It attests a signed observation - not that the site is safe.

DomainDrift signed-observation badge for sans.edu <a href="https://domaindrift.io/t/sans.edu"> <img src="https://domaindrift.io/badge/sans.edu.svg" width="300" height="64" alt="DomainDrift signed observations for sans.edu"> </a>

Ed25519 Receipt

Receipt ID
d04b520e-f51a-4869-a6aa-96e4665be290
Output Hash
32f6606c78a35fba9f41bb283b6e7aaf376f27bcb2d282111bd1431fd2c20d71
Signature
ed25519:1a668926237492bc6b7fdc447a70d69cb4cf5a6af597060e74cc10f8dbc11d4fc1af94ba2304d9a3dad5d3a58d10cedd705ca91dc12f7090657742cffa8add05
Public Key
ed25519:178c3bd0f57d9d64b83cc4630753381e1a465005a2bbba3d032371f24af0bfd8
Parent
(genesis)
Plane
fast
Verify this in your browser