CONTINUOUS INTERNET TELEMETRY24H DRIFT1,918 material changesacross 1,735 domains · -160 vs yesterdayDNS DRIFT17 domains changed DNS providertop destination alidns.com · +2 vs yesterdayEMAIL DRIFT8 domains switched email providertop destination google.comCERT DRIFT46 domains switched issuing CA24hNOW2,048 curated domains not answering+922 vs yesterdayERRORS14,452 responded with an errorlast probe · 5xx / 404 / TLSTHROTTLED37,924 throttled or blocked our scanner429 rate-limit / 403 bot-block24H DRIFT1,918 material changesacross 1,735 domains · -160 vs yesterdayDNS DRIFT17 domains changed DNS providertop destination alidns.com · +2 vs yesterdayEMAIL DRIFT8 domains switched email providertop destination google.comCERT DRIFT46 domains switched issuing CA24hNOW2,048 curated domains not answering+922 vs yesterdayERRORS14,452 responded with an errorlast probe · 5xx / 404 / TLSTHROTTLED37,924 throttled or blocked our scanner429 rate-limit / 403 bot-block

vcu.edu

Observed Jul 18, 2026, 12:57 UTC (22h ago). Every field below was attested with an Ed25519 signature at scan time.

Up right now
Runs onVirginia Commonwealth University
Email byGoogle (SPF sender)
Secured byInternet2
Also usesGoogle Search ConsoleAtlassianDocuSignZoom
1 subdomain · tranco_20k
Every line above is a signed observation. Check the math at the bottom of the page.
INFRASTRUCTURE MAPwhat vcu.edu actually stands on - every host below is a signed observation
vcu.edu
A / AAAA
128.172.22.56
Virginia Commonwealth Universityserves the site
NS
ext-dns-east.vcu.eduext-dns-west.vcu.eduext-dns-outside.vcu.edu
vcu.eduanswers its DNS
MX
mx2.vcu.iphmx.commx1.vcu.iphmx.com
Google (SPF sender)receives its email
TLS
jupiter.vcu.edu
Internet2issued its certificate

DNS Records

A 1

  • 128.172.22.56

MX 2

  • 5mx2.vcu.iphmx.com
  • 5mx1.vcu.iphmx.com

TXT 35

  • e2ma-verification=443gb
  • MS=ms11879761
  • jamf-site-verification=L0xl9GQ-wotYJq-KFpzR5A
  • airtable-verification=5d222d9dc2761e7c23be586a7abaee66
  • vmware-cloud-verification-34c5a4c9-5106-486c-82b0-b174ea277892
  • v=spf1 include:vspf2.vcu.edu include:_spf.google.com include:mail.clinchtalent.com include:_tuf-spf.touchnet.com include:spf.elluciancloud.com include:_spf.qp-mail.com ~all
  • brevo-code:b1414e0a234265a2faa294058248ae06
  • google-site-verification=YjNtIdpjIVADt9TtOFjAqFfBiSbSWmeu_4LWBdWeQzM
  • 0897c21d48e6702628a6ae9262a0ad17098200113337f7083a
  • bioraft._domainkeyTXTv=DKIM1; k=rsa; p=MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAovjOMVLSPu3Ik0oygyunW12hCcETEKVS1iPsMjMnPl/UGXHlJt45qHK+vMVwW0RTlup/CmE7bWVQRFryZOEduwhhQ1ci077jwyNzn5wy1w8hNPgWxafdO3/ugZxG3BlA2CiZYeQlKROTnp5hj52We4OaqCWoQOjHKIPY14AZhjHlNjikN+Er1pTcoA2eqD8GTB2dxezdK6v9VMhe9k/iLWVDQOBSaXM+3JAL83khNgEFuls8tY6+pQBNYGsJwytGY9grRFSxL0XEVB/H8jFIP6j/fO1pll3WpkoTm5ciuUWGJibHd5XUW7YABshHLB3kL+L9yRE0dboceF/+SwJI8wIDAQAB

NS 3

  • ext-dns-east.vcu.edu
  • ext-dns-west.vcu.edu
  • ext-dns-outside.vcu.edu

SOA 1

  • ext-dns-east.vcu.edu lammd2.vcu.edu

TLS Certificates (4)

Common NameIssuerExpires
jupiter.vcu.edu C=US, O=Internet2, CN=InCommon RSA Server CA 2 Fri, 04 Sep 2026 23:59:59 +0000
InCommon RSA Server CA 2 C=US, ST=New Jersey, L=Jersey City, O=The USERTRUST Network, CN=USERTrust RSA Certification Authority Mon, 15 Nov 2032 23:59:59 +0000
USERTrust RSA Certification Authority C=GB, ST=Greater Manchester, L=Salford, O=Comodo CA Limited, CN=AAA Certificate Services Sun, 31 Dec 2028 23:59:59 +0000
AAA Certificate Services C=GB, ST=Greater Manchester, L=Salford, O=Comodo CA Limited, CN=AAA Certificate Services Sun, 31 Dec 2028 23:59:59 +0000

Subdomains (1)

The proof

Signed at scan time. Check the math yourself. Every line above is part of one signed observation. Re-hash it and check the Ed25519 signature in your own browser; nothing leaves your machine.

Verify this receipt

Put the receipt on your own site. A live badge showing what DomainDrift observes and signs for vcu.edu. It updates itself. It attests a signed observation - not that the site is safe.

DomainDrift signed-observation badge for vcu.edu <a href="https://domaindrift.io/t/vcu.edu"> <img src="https://domaindrift.io/badge/vcu.edu.svg" width="300" height="64" alt="DomainDrift signed observations for vcu.edu"> </a>

Ed25519 Receipt

Receipt ID
87a6282c-397a-4553-9b33-c89f7fe1c0e7
Output Hash
b73e805269452c0589f47af444948206e9dc7cc7a5958b1fbbb160f8dffc88b4
Signature
ed25519:166b115e10f553e1c80d1ac5d405bd40481053cefafffc133919c47206560f548e2d52dea636ee60a31c7e3e31126ad424927b7daf1bdb94aa503b2a9a224700
Public Key
ed25519:178c3bd0f57d9d64b83cc4630753381e1a465005a2bbba3d032371f24af0bfd8
Parent
(genesis)
Plane
fast
Verify this in your browser