villanova.edu

Observed Jul 21, 2026, 19:21 UTC (2d ago). Every field below was attested with an Ed25519 signature at scan time. Catalog observation, re-checked on rotation — watch it for 5-minute checks.

Verify this receipt yourself + Watch this domain

Up right now

Runs onVillanova University

Email byMicrosoft 365

Secured byInternet2

Also usesGoogle Search ConsoleFacebook/MetaAtlassian

education_expanded

Every line above is a signed observation. Check the math at the bottom of the page.

INFRASTRUCTURE MAPwhat villanova.edu actually stands on - every host below is a signed observation

villanova.edu

A / AAAA

153.104.6.105

Villanova Universityserves the site

dnsauth3.level3.netns5.villanova.eduns1.net.pennren.netdnsauth2.level3.net+3 more

level3.net + villanova.edu + moreanswers its DNS

villanova-edu.mail.protection.outlook.com

Microsoft 365receives its email

TLS

villanova.edu

Internet2issued its certificate

DNS Records

A 1

153.104.6.105

MX 1

0villanova-edu.mail.protection.outlook.com

TXT 26

MS=ms74903915
PMtysozyyF6uV3/Sd7IEaabEIApd6oHBpQAx23DiI8krbeWENJ1wNNcHhP0yEPmte4xOWIWL7j1yrZp8vP3Qpw==
google-site-verification=zpi0f2dmba-aSoi0i_KwMFiYhNTZbTiADq6quce8SKk
IJ8FWI3UHWM8F7UJLXH8W32H5SUIDL7QO8DWYDCSM
adobe-sign-verification=497463e25f6380277f40954485e0d4cd
6154EB1CE38E0FECFA8D5990CAB8BE32
MS=ms46649460
MS=ms53855493
F253197A0DE15CC24B8E2990024568F9
airtable-verification=d96e9bcf0fca6f68a97ef8578c59a934

NS 7

dnsauth3.level3.net
ns5.villanova.edu
ns1.net.pennren.net
dnsauth2.level3.net
dnsauth1.level3.net
ns2.net.pennren.net
ns4.villanova.edu

SOA 1

ns5.villanova.edu hostmaster.villanova.edu

CAA 9

issue "sectigo.com"
issue "emsign.com"
issue "amazon.com"
issuewild "sectigo.com"
issuewild "emsign.com"
issue "letsencrypt.org"
issue "digicert.com"
issuewild "digicert.com"
iodef "mailto:hostmaster@villanova.edu"

TLS Certificates (4)

Common Name	Issuer	Expires
`villanova.edu`	C=US, O=Internet2, CN=InCommon RSA Server CA 2	Fri, 02 Oct 2026 23:59:59 +0000
`InCommon RSA Server CA 2`	C=US, ST=New Jersey, L=Jersey City, O=The USERTRUST Network, CN=USERTrust RSA Certification Authority	Mon, 15 Nov 2032 23:59:59 +0000
`USERTrust RSA Certification Authority`	C=GB, ST=Greater Manchester, L=Salford, O=Comodo CA Limited, CN=AAA Certificate Services	Sun, 31 Dec 2028 23:59:59 +0000
`AAA Certificate Services`	C=GB, ST=Greater Manchester, L=Salford, O=Comodo CA Limited, CN=AAA Certificate Services	Sun, 31 Dec 2028 23:59:59 +0000

Subdomains (0)

None observed.

The proof

Signed at scan time. Check the math yourself. Every line above is part of one signed observation. Re-hash it and check the Ed25519 signature in your own browser; nothing leaves your machine.

Verify this receipt

Put the receipt on your own site. A live badge showing what DomainDrift observes and signs for villanova.edu. It updates itself. It attests a signed observation - not that the site is safe.

<a href="https://domaindrift.io/t/villanova.edu">
  <img src="https://domaindrift.io/badge/villanova.edu.svg"
       width="300" height="64" alt="DomainDrift signed observations for villanova.edu">
</a>

Ed25519 Receipt

Receipt ID: rcpt_34847fcee56383ae
Output Hash: 901aaa7da8f50f0c9274c9d6342fbae7d182cffc740a21c0c31c0628b85a7f32
Signature: ed25519:7e74fe0f21adf941c6013fa77cef9cda5c8ddaf38062f22604f19b7ca5275cc0387387b76a48c0eb06db3b3dd878f1d5c0712408684ec950c7e110c1c93e4902
Public Key: ed25519:178c3bd0f57d9d64b83cc4630753381e1a465005a2bbba3d032371f24af0bfd8
Parent: (genesis)
Plane: fast

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