CONTINUOUS INTERNET TELEMETRY24H DRIFT4,903 material changesacross 4,628 domains · +3,994 vs yesterdayDNS DRIFT307 domains changed DNS providertop destination parity.domains · +281 vs yesterdayEMAIL DRIFT60 domains switched email providertop destination google.com · +52 vs yesterdayCERT DRIFT119 domains switched issuing CA24h · +96 vs yesterdayNOW2,073 curated domains not answering-637 vs yesterdayERRORS21,810 responded with an errorlast probe · 5xx / 404 / TLSTHROTTLED91,870 throttled or blocked our scanner429 rate-limit / 403 bot-block

oxfordreference.com

Observed Jul 22, 2026, 00:38 UTC (9h ago). Every field below was attested with an Ed25519 signature at scan time. Catalog observation, re-checked on rotation — watch it for 5-minute checks.

Guarded by a firewall
Runs onAmazon
Secured byAmazon
Registered withCSC Corporate Domains, Inc.
Also usesGoogle Search Console
3 subdomains · tranco_40k
Every line above is a signed observation. Check the math at the bottom of the page.
INFRASTRUCTURE MAPwhat oxfordreference.com actually stands on - every host below is a signed observation
oxfordreference.com
A / AAAA
3.170.3.43.170.3.613.170.3.703.170.3.95
Amazonserves the site
NS
ns-1361.awsdns-42.orgns-1996.awsdns-57.co.ukns-259.awsdns-32.comns-929.awsdns-52.net
awsdns-42.org + awsdns-57.co.uk + moreanswers its DNS
TLS
*.oxfordreference.com
Amazonissued its certificate

DNS Records

A 4

  • 3.170.3.4
  • 3.170.3.61
  • 3.170.3.70
  • 3.170.3.95

TXT 3

  • google-site-verification=lBw2wGe6q46h5LzqBxjux2I5fPi5uPtafrpuKmvMfGw
  • hclzlx9pcc23tswyvt3z5133qjfjtgyt
  • ql3sg2wbqj45xbz46qmwg7wdpn6198zr

NS 4

  • ns-1361.awsdns-42.org
  • ns-1996.awsdns-57.co.uk
  • ns-259.awsdns-32.com
  • ns-929.awsdns-52.net

SOA 1

  • ns-1996.awsdns-57.co.uk awsdns-hostmaster.amazon.com

TLS Certificates (3)

Common NameIssuerExpires
*.oxfordreference.com C=US, O=Amazon, CN=Amazon RSA 2048 M04 Thu, 04 Mar 2027 23:59:59 +0000
Amazon RSA 2048 M04 C=US, O=Amazon, CN=Amazon Root CA 1 Fri, 23 Aug 2030 22:26:35 +0000
Amazon Root CA 1 C=US, ST=Arizona, L=Scottsdale, O=Starfield Technologies, Inc., CN=Starfield Services Root Certificate Authority - G2 Thu, 31 Dec 2037 01:00:00 +0000

Subdomains (3)

The proof

Signed at scan time. Check the math yourself. Every line above is part of one signed observation. Re-hash it and check the Ed25519 signature in your own browser; nothing leaves your machine.

Verify this receipt

Put the receipt on your own site. A live badge showing what DomainDrift observes and signs for oxfordreference.com. It updates itself. It attests a signed observation - not that the site is safe.

DomainDrift signed-observation badge for oxfordreference.com <a href="https://domaindrift.io/t/oxfordreference.com"> <img src="https://domaindrift.io/badge/oxfordreference.com.svg" width="300" height="64" alt="DomainDrift signed observations for oxfordreference.com"> </a>

Ed25519 Receipt

Receipt ID
rcpt_9ed8a47947de5b57
Output Hash
ed14f3b51439e6a253f61cbe44f70d3bf4ae1b2474438dd00769d4b2bfb0a476
Signature
ed25519:473ff78cb264d5d2b17f08917a95d18c0d1ea6cab107e2235cd570359dbfba2217bfa39cb8b3105be4a18f6ff8320e959fa5fa7e2c41649c121994971c2f4a08
Public Key
ed25519:178c3bd0f57d9d64b83cc4630753381e1a465005a2bbba3d032371f24af0bfd8
Parent
(genesis)
Plane
fast
Verify this in your browser