routledge.com
Observed Jul 24, 2026, 03:03 UTC (5h ago). Every field below was attested with an Ed25519 signature at scan time. Catalog observation, re-checked on rotation — watch it for 5-minute checks.
Up right now
Runs onCloudflare
Email byMimecast
Secured byGoogle Trust Services
Registered withSafeNames Ltd.
Also usesGoogle Search Console
2 subdomains · tranco_5k
Every line above is a signed observation. Check the math at the bottom of the page.
INFRASTRUCTURE MAPwhat routledge.com actually stands on - every host below is a signed observation
routledge.com
A / AAAA
104.17.184.26104.17.185.26
Cloudflareserves the site
NS
daisy.ns.cloudflare.comlogan.ns.cloudflare.com
cloudflare.comanswers its DNS
MX
us-smtp-inbound-1.mimecast.comus-smtp-inbound-2.mimecast.com
Mimecastreceives its email
TLS
routledge.com
Google Trust Servicesissued its certificate
DNS Records
A 2
104.17.184.26104.17.185.26
MX 2
10us-smtp-inbound-1.mimecast.com10us-smtp-inbound-2.mimecast.com
TXT 5
MS=ms15913158google-site-verification=SKuCqyE_CKZn9yTZE4If5Mq46enB9i8ryOVJDTSnD3Qgoogle-site-verification=zCOvhtD49-whwOTL8jZgrKL7cWXuXDk6SVmeBNh3VCguaSsDEvb6MOLggzUww76ETh8Et+RxFIjrr2Lw+7qKq1GeirNHkmXctUci27MIR+ZFOucwMAMBapGd59H3q3k3A==v=spf1 ip4:52.31.198.36 ip4:52.31.209.56 ip4:34.240.88.199 ip4:52.16.87.118 ip4:54.76.217.134 ip4:52.214.200.95 include:amazonses.com -all
NS 2
daisy.ns.cloudflare.comlogan.ns.cloudflare.com
SOA 1
daisy.ns.cloudflare.com dns.cloudflare.com
CAA 18
issue "amazon.com"issue "amazonaws.com"issue "amazontrust.com"issue "appviewx.com"issue "appvx.com"issue "awstrust.com"issue "comodoca.com"issue "digicert.com; cansignhttpexchanges=yes"issue "entrust.net"issue "letsencrypt.org"
TLS Certificates (3)
| Common Name | Issuer | Expires |
|---|---|---|
routledge.com |
C=US, O=Google Trust Services, CN=WE1 | Fri, 28 Aug 2026 03:59:12 +0000 |
WE1 |
C=US, O=Google Trust Services LLC, CN=GTS Root R4 | Tue, 20 Feb 2029 14:00:00 +0000 |
GTS Root R4 |
C=BE, O=GlobalSign nv-sa, 2.5.4.11=Root CA, CN=GlobalSign Root CA | Fri, 28 Jan 2028 00:00:42 +0000 |
Subdomains (2)
The proof
Signed at scan time. Check the math yourself. Every line above is part of one signed observation. Re-hash it and check the Ed25519 signature in your own browser; nothing leaves your machine.
Verify this receiptPut the receipt on your own site. A live badge showing what DomainDrift observes and signs for routledge.com. It updates itself. It attests a signed observation - not that the site is safe.
<a href="https://domaindrift.io/t/routledge.com">
<img src="https://domaindrift.io/badge/routledge.com.svg"
width="300" height="64" alt="DomainDrift signed observations for routledge.com">
</a>
Ed25519 Receipt
- Receipt ID
rcpt_c19714be234e02fb- Output Hash
cf0d6f96f7ac7c780be1aea249bf858997d20b1e3f5a55a096cfa46b79a179d9- Signature
ed25519:3465be513a57758b4db5e34775798197cd198cc87e0ab8f53324d9de3f872f0731459184ae8a1bd90953a927b6f1c9aa592b0a397deb12d7151b71cc699b0c0e- Public Key
ed25519:4859bb613d650e12dd7478cc307c73a8712fabc115a9dc59f65534ed3c09a8f9- Parent
(genesis)- Plane
- fast