The state of the internet's infrastructure

Who runs the internet's DNS, email and certificates, and how much of it answers on IPv6 - measured across 1,991,375 domains we scan continuously, as of 2026-09-11. Not a survey and not an estimate: a direct count, each domain a signed observation.

Showing the last measurement, from 3 hours ago. Not a live read: we could not complete a fresh read from the signed data door. Every number below is real and signed - it is just as of , not now.
Provable Every number here rolls up observations we continuously scan and Ed25519-sign, then anchor on Base - a signature proves attribution and integrity, added trust, not a claim that a number is beyond question. Open a domain's signed record, take a receipt id from it, then paste that id into the verifier: it checks the Ed25519 signature and resolves that window's root from Base. Both checks run in your own browser, against published keys.

DNS providers share of the scanned corpus

Cloudflare 35.9% 713,959
AWS Route 53 6.7% 132,525
GoDaddy 5.9% 116,558
Namecheap 1.8% 35,060
Google Cloud DNS 1.4% 26,966
OVH 0.9% 17,757
Azure DNS 0.9% 17,624
Network Solutions 0.9% 17,352

Email providers share of the scanned corpus

Google Workspace 14.7% 292,967
Microsoft 365 11.4% 226,710
Google (SPF sender) 11% 219,964
Amazon SES 2.9% 57,314
SendGrid 2.4% 48,169
Mailgun 2.2% 44,744
Mailchimp 2.1% 42,547
Mandrill (Mailchimp) 1.7% 34,450

Certificate authorities share of the scanned corpus

Let's Encrypt 4.2% 83,174
DigiCert 2.7% 54,434
Google Trust Services 2.6% 51,572
Comodo 2.1% 42,597
SSL.com 2% 39,741
Sectigo 1.1% 21,466
AWS Certificate Manager 0.9% 17,072
GlobalSign 0.6% 11,887

IPv6 adoption

36.9%of the domains we scan answer on IPv6 (734,228)
IPv6 36.9%IPv4 only 63.1%

Share is of the domains we continuously scan, so it tracks the observable corpus, not the whole internet. This is today's snapshot; the day-by-day series is accruing now and becomes a trend line over the coming weeks. Some surfaces (CDN and protocol adoption) are held back until their detection covers enough of the corpus to report on.

CONTINUOUS INTERNET TELEMETRY24H DRIFTat least 28,523 material changesacross 21,779+ domains · 24h to ~4h ago · a floor, last measured 70m agoROTATION58 domains moved DNS from koaladns.com to magpiedns.com, 50 moved backa rotation loop, not a migration · 24hREGISTRAR DRIFT1 changed registrar24hNOW631 curated domains not reachablelast probe, steadySITE ERRORS17,685 sites serving errorslast probe · 5xx / 404 / TLSBOT DEFENSEbot defense observed on 79,531 sites429 rate-limit / 403 bot-block, a posture signal