routledge.com

Observed 2026-07-15T05:46:31.175Z (2d ago). Every field below was attested with an Ed25519 signature at scan time.

Up right now

Runs onCloudflare

Email byMimecast

Registered withSafeNames Ltd.

Also usesGoogle Search Console

51 subdomains · tranco_5k

Every line above is a signed observation. Check the math at the bottom of the page.

INFRASTRUCTURE MAPwhat routledge.com actually stands on - every host below is a signed observation

routledge.com

A / AAAA

104.17.184.26104.17.185.26

Cloudflareserves the site

logan.ns.cloudflare.comdaisy.ns.cloudflare.com

cloudflare.comanswers its DNS

us-smtp-inbound-2.mimecast.comus-smtp-inbound-1.mimecast.com

Mimecastreceives its email

HTTPS probe

redirect Redirecting (3xx) 301 → https://www.routledge.com/

HTTP status301

Servercloudflare

TLS protocolHTTP/2

TLS issuernot observed

Behind Cloudflareyes

Response time160 ms

DNS resolutionNOERROR

Redirect chain

https://www.routledge.com/

Every field above is part of the same signed observation as the records below. Blank means not observed, never "none".

DNS Records

A 2

104.17.184.26
104.17.185.26

MX 2

10us-smtp-inbound-2.mimecast.com
10us-smtp-inbound-1.mimecast.com

TXT 6

uaSsDEvb6MOLggzUww76ETh8Et+RxFIjrr2Lw+7qKq1GeirNHkmXctUci27MIR+ZFOucwMAMBapGd59H3q3k3A==
v=spf1 ip4:52.31.198.36 ip4:52.31.209.56 ip4:34.240.88.199 ip4:52.16.87.118 ip4:54.76.217.134 ip4:52.214.200.95 include:amazonses.com -all
google-site-verification=SKuCqyE_CKZn9yTZE4If5Mq46enB9i8ryOVJDTSnD3Q
MS=ms15913158
google-site-verification=zCOvhtD49-whwOTL8jZgrKL7cWXuXDk6SVmeBNh3VCg
v=DNSSEC1; (detected)

NS 2

logan.ns.cloudflare.com
daisy.ns.cloudflare.com

SOA 1

daisy.ns.cloudflare.com dns.cloudflare.com

CAA 18

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issuewild comodoca.com
issuewild pki.goog; cansignhttpexchanges=yes
issue appviewx.com
issue amazontrust.com

TLS Certificates (0)

None.

Subdomains (51)

The proof

Signed at scan time. Check the math yourself. Every line above is part of one signed observation. Re-hash it and check the Ed25519 signature in your own browser; nothing leaves your machine.

Verify this receipt

Put the receipt on your own site. A live badge showing what DomainDrift observes and signs for routledge.com. It updates itself. It attests a signed observation - not that the site is safe.

<a href="https://domaindrift.io/t/routledge.com">
  <img src="https://domaindrift.io/badge/routledge.com.svg"
       width="300" height="64" alt="DomainDrift signed observations for routledge.com">
</a>

Ed25519 Receipt

Receipt ID: 375d873a-c014-4ce1-9f55-26e9379b24b9
Output Hash: 623c1b0a35551a4021f33bbc73a92df55272d76d06fad151a1d73d04c38ede7e
Signature: ed25519:b8cd701b1c99dc5340b956aa694ab9320f3283fa842354cbb6b077c53a33097c5a70019bf8aed345e9f389354dac76c52b67885ba9d698546d5fd2992813df08
Public Key: ed25519:d610d74ef18f683e5beb859d241d5e67dff0c122e8928b06bec1c2476f4ba27b
Parent: (genesis)
Plane: fast

Verify this in your browser

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